{"id":9063,"date":"2025-10-06T13:59:31","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T06:59:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wkwk-japanese.com\/?p=9063"},"modified":"2025-10-06T13:59:31","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T06:59:31","slug":"mengenal-tata-bahasa-lebih-dekat-perbedaan-te-kara-dengan-ta-ato-de","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wkwk-japanese.com\/?p=9063","title":{"rendered":"Mengenal Tata Bahasa Lebih Dekat: Perbedaan -TE KARA dengan -TA ATO DE"},"content":{"rendered":"

Minasan, konnichiwa\uff01<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Bagaimana perkembangan belajar bahasa Jepangnya?? Semoga minasan tetap semangat dan konsisten dalam mempelajari bahasa Jepang ya!<\/p>\n

Selamat datang juga di artikel WKWK JAPANESE<\/strong>! Pada artikel ini kita akan mengulas kembali salah satu tata bahasa level N4 yang seringkali tertukar saat digunakan.<\/p>\n

Saat kita ingin mengatakan “setelah melakukan sesuatu”, ada dua pola kalimat yang sangat umum digunakan: \u300c\uff5e\u3066\u304b\u3089\u300d(~te kara) dan \u300c\uff5e\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067\u300d(~ta ato de). Keduanya jika diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia memiliki arti yang sama, yaitu “setelah”. Lalu, kapan kita harus menggunakan masing-masing pola kalimat tersebut?<\/p>\n

Nah, perbedaan antara \uff5e\u3066\u304b\u3089 (~te kara)<\/strong> dan \uff5e\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067 (~ta ato de)<\/strong> adalah salah satu detail penting dalam tata bahasa level menengah. Oleh karena itu, di artikel WKWK JAPANESE<\/strong> kali ini, mari kita bedah tuntas perbedaan mendasar antara kedua pola kalimat ini!<\/p>\n

Sudah siap biar jadi lebih paham? Yuk, kita mulai!<\/p>\n

Tidak lupa juga bagi minasan yang mau cek artikel kami sebelumnya di sini 
\nTata Bahasa \/ Pola Kalimat N4 : ~te kuru vs ~te iku | Bahasa Jepang<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Pola Kalimat dan Arti<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n
\n \uff5e\u3066\u304b\u3089 vs \uff5e\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067\n <\/div>\n
\n

\n Kata Kerja Bentuk-te + \u304b\u3089<\/strong><\/span> = Menyatakan sebuah aksi yang terjadi setelah aksi sebelumnya selesai (menekankan urutan yang berkesinambungan).
\n Kata Kerja Bentuk-ta + \u3042\u3068\u3067<\/strong><\/span> = Menyatakan sebuah aksi terjadi setelah aksi\/kejadian sebelumnya (menekankan hubungan waktu).
\n Kata Benda + \u306e + \u3042\u3068\u3067<\/strong><\/span> = Menyatakan sebuah aksi terjadi setelah suatu kejadian\/hal.\n <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n <\/i><\/span>\n <\/div>\n
\n

Kunci utama perbedaannya adalah FOKUS PADA URUTAN<\/strong> vs FOKUS PADA WAKTU<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \uff5e\u3066\u304b\u3089<\/strong>: Menekankan bahwa aksi kedua dilakukan langsung setelah<\/strong> aksi pertama selesai. Ada hubungan yang kuat dan berurutan, seolah-olah “selesaikan A, baru kemudian lakukan B”.<\/li>\n
  • \uff5e\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067<\/strong>: Lebih netral, hanya menyatakan bahwa aksi B terjadi di waktu setelah aksi A. Bisa jadi ada jeda waktu yang cukup lama di antara keduanya. Pola ini juga lebih fleksibel karena bisa digunakan dengan kata benda.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    Contoh Perubahan Kata Kerja<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \u98f2\u306e<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3080 \u2192 \u98f2\u306e<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3093\u3067\u304b\u3089<\/span> \/ \u98f2\u306e<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3093\u3060\u3042\u3068\u3067<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u98df\u305f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3079\u308b \u2192 \u98df\u305f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3079\u3066\u304b\u3089<\/span> \/ \u98df\u305f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3079\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u52c9\u5f37\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3059\u308b \u2192 \u52c9\u5f37\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089<\/span> \/ \u52c9\u5f37\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Contoh Kalimat<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      \n \u3088\u304f\u8003\u304b\u3093\u304c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3048\u3066\u304b\u3089<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u8fd4\u4e8b\u3078\u3093\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
      \n \u3088\u304f \u304b\u3093\u304c\u3048\u3066\u304b\u3089<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u3078\u3093\u3058\u3092 \u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
      \n Yoku kangaete kara<\/strong>, henji o shimasu.<\/em>
      \n Setelah memikirkannya baik-baik, saya akan memberikan jawaban.\n<\/p>\n

      \n \u3053\u306e\u85ac\u304f\u3059\u308a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092\u98f2\u306e<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3093\u3067\u304b\u3089<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u6c17\u5206\u304d\u3076\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c\u305a\u3063\u3068\u3088\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
      \n \u3053\u306e \u304f\u3059\u308a\u3092 \u306e\u3093\u3067\u304b\u3089<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u304d\u3076\u3093\u304c \u305a\u3063\u3068 \u3088\u304f \u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
      \n Kono kusuri o nonde kara<\/strong>, kibun ga zutto yoku narimashita.<\/em>
      \n Setelah minum obat ini, perasaan saya menjadi jauh lebih baik.\n<\/p>\n

      \n \u4e88\u7d04\u3088\u3084\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3058\u304b\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u304b\u304f\u306b\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u5e97\u307f\u305b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
      \n \u3088\u3084\u304f\u306e \u3058\u304b\u3093\u3092 \u304b\u304f\u306b\u3093\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u304a\u307f\u305b\u306b \u3080\u304b\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
      \n Yoyaku no jikan o kakunin shite kara<\/strong>, omise ni mukaimashou.<\/em>
      \n Setelah mengonfirmasi waktu reservasi, ayo kita berangkat menuju tokonya.\n<\/p>\n

      \n \u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\u30fc\u3092\u6d74\u3042<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3073\u3066\u304b\u3089<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u5bdd\u306d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u307e\u3059\u3002
      \n \u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\u30fc\u3092 \u3042\u3073\u3066\u304b\u3089<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u306d\u307e\u3059\u3002
      \n Shaw\u0101 o abite kara<\/strong>, nemasu.<\/em>
      \n Setelah mandi, saya akan tidur.\n<\/p>\n

      \n \u65b0\u3042\u305f\u3089<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u305f\u3093\u3054<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092\u899a\u304a\u307c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3048\u3066\u304b\u3089<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u7df4\u7fd2\u554f\u984c\u308c\u3093\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3082\u3093\u3060\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092\u89e3\u3068<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
      \n \u3042\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3044 \u305f\u3093\u3054\u3092 \u304a\u307c\u3048\u3066\u304b\u3089<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u308c\u3093\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3082\u3093\u3060\u3044\u3092 \u3068\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
      \n Atarashii tango o oboete kara<\/strong>, renshuu mondai o toite kudasai.<\/em>
      \n Setelah menghafal kosakata baru, silakan kerjakan soal latihannya.\n<\/p>\n

      Contoh Kalimat \uff5e\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Pola ini fokus pada urutan waktu secara umum dan lebih fleksibel.<\/p>\n

      \n \u6620\u753b\u3048\u3044\u304c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u8fd1\u3061\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f\u306e\u30ab\u30d5\u30a7\u3067\u304a\u8336\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
      \n \u3048\u3044\u304c\u3092 \u307f\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u3061\u304b\u304f\u306e \u30ab\u30d5\u30a7\u3067 \u304a\u3061\u3083\u3092 \u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
      \n Eiga o mita ato de<\/strong>, chikaku no kafe de ocha o shimashita.<\/em>
      \n Setelah menonton film, kami minum teh di kafe terdekat.\n<\/p>\n

      \n \u8cb7\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044\u7269\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u5bb6\u3044\u3048<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u307e\u3063\u3059\u3050\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
      \n \u304b\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092 \u3057\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u3044\u3048\u306b \u307e\u3063\u3059\u3050 \u304b\u3048\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
      \n Kaimono o shita ato de<\/strong>, ie ni massugu kaerimashita.<\/em>
      \n Setelah berbelanja, saya langsung pulang ke rumah.\n<\/p>\n

      \n \u904b\u52d5\u3046\u3093\u3069\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306e\u3042\u3068\u3067<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u98f2\u306e<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
      \n \u3046\u3093\u3069\u3046\u306e\u3042\u3068\u3067<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30a4\u30f3\u3092 \u306e\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306b \u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
      \n Undou no ato de<\/strong>, purotein o nomu you ni shite imasu.<\/em>
      \n Setelah berolahraga, saya membiasakan diri untuk minum protein.\n<\/p>\n

      \n \u6620\u753b\u3048\u3044\u304c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u8fd1\u3061\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f\u306e\u30ab\u30d5\u30a7\u3067\u304a\u8336\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
      \n \u3048\u3044\u304c\u3092 \u307f\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u3061\u304b\u304f\u306e \u30ab\u30d5\u30a7\u3067 \u304a\u3061\u3083\u3092 \u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
      \n Eiga o mita ato de<\/strong>, chikaku no kafe de ocha o shimashita.<\/em>
      \n Setelah menonton film, kami minum teh di kafe terdekat.\n<\/p>\n

      \n \u8cb7\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044\u7269\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u5bb6\u3044\u3048<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u307e\u3063\u3059\u3050\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
      \n \u304b\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092 \u3057\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u3044\u3048\u306b \u307e\u3063\u3059\u3050 \u304b\u3048\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
      \n Kaimono o shita ato de<\/strong>, ie ni massugu kaerimashita.<\/em>
      \n Setelah berbelanja, saya langsung pulang ke rumah.\n<\/p>\n

      \n \u904b\u52d5\u3046\u3093\u3069\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306e\u3042\u3068\u3067<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u98f2\u306e<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
      \n \u3046\u3093\u3069\u3046\u306e\u3042\u3068\u3067<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30a4\u30f3\u3092 \u306e\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306b \u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
      \n Undou no ato de<\/strong>, purotein o nomu you ni shite imasu.<\/em>
      \n Setelah berolahraga, saya membiasakan diri untuk minum protein. (Menggunakan pola Kata Benda + \u306e)\n<\/p>\n

      \n \u65e5\u672c\u306b\u307b\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3068\u3046\u3061\u3083\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u53cb\u9054\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3061<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u9023\u7d61\u308c\u3093\u3089\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3059\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002
      \n \u306b\u307b\u3093\u306b \u3068\u3046\u3061\u3083\u304f\u3057\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3061\u306b \u308c\u3093\u3089\u304f\u3059\u308b \u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002
      \n Nihon ni touchaku shita ato de<\/strong>, tomodachi ni renraku suru tsumori desu.<\/em>
      \n Setelah tiba di Jepang, saya berencana akan menghubungi teman saya.\n<\/p>\n

      \n \u8a73\u304f\u308f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u3044\u8aac\u660e\u305b\u3064\u3081\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092\u805e\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u3057\u3064\u3082\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u805e\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
      \n \u304f\u308f\u3057\u3044 \u305b\u3064\u3081\u3044\u3092 \u304d\u3044\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u3057\u3064\u3082\u3093\u304c \u3042\u308c\u3070 \u304d\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
      \n Kuwashii setsumei o kiita ato de<\/strong>, shitsumon ga areba kiite kudasai.<\/em>
      \n Setelah mendengarkan penjelasan yang detail, silakan bertanya jika ada pertanyaan.\n<\/p>\n

      Kosakata yang Sering Dipakai<\/strong><\/h3>\n