{"id":8984,"date":"2025-10-03T14:19:10","date_gmt":"2025-10-03T07:19:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wkwk-japanese.com\/?p=8984"},"modified":"2025-10-03T14:19:10","modified_gmt":"2025-10-03T07:19:10","slug":"daftar-kata-penghubung-n4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wkwk-japanese.com\/?p=8984","title":{"rendered":"Daftar Kata Penghubung N4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\uff01<\/p>\n

Kali ini, kami akan membahas tentang kata penghubung dalam bahasa Jepang, atau disebut setsuzokushi<\/em> (\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e). Seperti namanya, setsuzokushi<\/em> berfungsi untuk menghubungkan 2 kalimat, klausa atau satuan bahasa lainnya, lalu memperjelas hubungan keduanya. Misalnya, hubungan sebab-akibat, pertentangan, pilihan, waktu dan lain-lain.<\/p>\n

Berikut penjelasan terkait setsuzokushi<\/em> yang kemungkinan akan muncul dalam ujian JLPT level N4.<\/p>\n

\n

“setsuzokushi<\/em>” Kata Penghubung<\/h2>\n

Sebab-Akibat (“karena” atau “karena itu”)<\/h3>\n

\nSetsuzokushi<\/em> untuk menyatakan sebab-akibat, memiliki arti
\n\u201ckarena\u201d<\/strong><\/span> atau \u201ckarena itu\u201d<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Kata Penghubung<\/th>\nRomaji<\/th>\nContoh Kalimat<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u3060\u304b\u3089<\/strong><\/td>\ndakara<\/td>\n\n

\n\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u4f11\u307f\u3060\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u3001\u53cb\u3060\u3061\u3068\u904a\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u304d\u3087\u3046\u306f\u3000\u3084\u3059\u307f\u3060\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u3001\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3061\u3068\u3000\u3042\u305d\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nKyou wa yasumidakara<\/span>, tomodachi to asobimashita.<\/em>
\nKarena hari ini libur, saya bermain bersama teman.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u98a8\u90aa\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u884c\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\n\u304b\u305c\u3092\u3000\u3072\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u3001\u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046\u306b\u3000\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\nKaze wo hikimashita. Dakara<\/span> gakkou ni ikemasen.<\/em>
\nSaya masuk angin. Karena itu,<\/span> saya tidak bisa pergi ke sekolah.\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081<\/strong><\/td>\nsono tame<\/td>\n\u533b\u8005\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5922\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081<\/span>\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u5165\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u3044\u3057\u3083\u306b\u3000\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3000\u3086\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081<\/span>\u3001\u3044\u304c\u304f\u3076\u306b\u3000\u306f\u3044\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nisha ni naru no ga yume desu. sono tame<\/span>, igakubu ni hairimashita.<\/em>
\nMenjadi dokter adalah cita-cita saya. Karena itu<\/span>, saya masuk ke fakultas kedokteran.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u305d\u308c\u3067<\/strong><\/td>\nsore de<\/td>\n\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u3092\u3084\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067<\/span>\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
tabako wo yamemashita. sore de<\/span>, kenkou ni narimashita.<\/em>
Saya berhenti merokok. Karena itu<\/span>, saya menjadi sehat.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3067<\/strong><\/td>\nde<\/td>\n\u71b1\u3067<\/span>\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u4f11\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
netsu de<\/span> shigoto wo yasumimashita.<\/em>
Saya izin tidak bekerja karena<\/span> demam.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

Pertentangan (“tetapi” atau “namun”)<\/h3>\n

Setsuzokushi<\/em> yang menyatakan dua kalimat yang bertentangan, memiliki makna \u201ctetapi\u201d, \u201cnamun\u201d dan \u201csebaliknya\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Kata Penghubung<\/th>\nRomaji<\/th>\nContoh Kalimat<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u3057\u304b\u3057<\/strong><\/td>\nshikashi<\/td>\n2\u6708\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057<\/span>\u3001\u6625\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5929\u6c17\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002
nigatsu ni narimashita. shikashi<\/span>, haru no you na tenki deshita.<\/em>
Sekarang bulan Februari. Namun<\/span>, cuacanya terasa seperti musim semi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u304c\u30fb\u3060\u304c\u30fb\u3067\u3059\u304c<\/strong><\/td>\nga \/ daga \/ desu ga<\/td>\n\u5f7c\u306f\u6f22\u5b57\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u306e\u304c\u5f97\u610f\u3060\u304c<\/span>\u3001\u5b57\u306f\u6c5a\u3044\u3002
kare wa kanji wo yomu no ga tokui daga<\/span>, ji wa kitanai.<\/em>
Dia pandai membaca huruf kanji, namun <\/span>tulisannya jelek.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082<\/strong><\/td>\nkeredo mo<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u3044\u6d17\u6fef\u6a5f\u3092\u8cb7\u3063\u305f\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082<\/span>\u3001\u3059\u3050\u58ca\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
takai sentakuki wo katta keredo mo<\/span>, sugu kowaremashita.<\/em>
DSaya membeli mesin cuci mahal, namun<\/span> langsung rusak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3051\u308c\u3069<\/strong><\/td>\nkeredo<\/td>\n\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3051\u308c\u3069<\/span>\u3001\u6642\u9593\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
hon wo yomitai desu keredo<\/span>, jikan ga arimasen.<\/em>
Saya ingin membaca buku, namun <\/span>tidak ada waktu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3051\u3069<\/strong><\/td>\nkedo<\/td>\n\u5148\u751f\u306b\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u3051\u3069<\/span>\u3001\u307e\u3060\u8fd4\u4fe1\u304c\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
sensei ni meeru shita kedo<\/span>, mada henshin ga kimasen.<\/em>
Saya sudah mengirim Email kepada guru, namun <\/span>belum datang balasan.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3067\u3082<\/strong><\/td>\ndemo<\/td>\n\u52d5\u7269\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3082<\/span>\u3001\u72ac\u304c\u82e6\u624b\u3067\u3059\u3002
doubutsu ga suki desu. demo <\/span>inu ga nigate desu.<\/em>
Saya suka binatang. Tetapi<\/span>, saya takut anjing.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082<\/strong><\/td>\nsore demo<\/td>\n\u3046\u307e\u304f\u8a71\u305b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082<\/span>\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
umaku hanasemasen deshita. sore demo<\/span>, kare wa wakatte kuremashita.<\/em>
Saya tidak bisa berbicara dengan baik. Meskipun begitu,<\/span> dia tetap mengerti.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

Urutan Waktu (“lalu” atau “kemudian”)<\/h3>\n

Setsuzokushi<\/em> yang menunjukkan urutan waktu, memiliki makna \u201clalu\u201d, \u201ckemudian\u201d, setelah itu\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Kata Penghubung<\/th>\nRomaji<\/th>\nContoh Kalimat<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u305d\u3057\u3066<\/strong><\/td>\nsoshite<\/td>\n\u91ce\u83dc\u3092\u7092\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066<\/span>\u3001\u5869\u3092\u304b\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002
yasai wo itamemasu. soshite<\/span>, shio wo kakemasu.<\/em>
Saya menumis sayur. Lalu<\/span> menambahkan garam.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089<\/strong><\/td>\nsorekara<\/td>\n\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u671d\u304b\u3089\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u3001\u6563\u6b69\u306b\u51fa\u304b\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
kyou wa asa kara benkyou shimashita. sore kara<\/span>, sanpo ni dekakemashita.<\/em>
Hari ini saya belajar sejak pagi. Kemudian,<\/span> saya pergi jalan-jalan.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

Pilihan (“atau”)<\/h3>\n

Setsuzokushi<\/em> yang menunjukkan pilihan, memiliki makna \u201catau\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Kata Penghubung<\/th>\nRomaji<\/th>\nContoh Kalimat<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u307e\u305f\u306f<\/strong><\/td>\nmata wa<\/td>\n\u9ed2\u3044\u30da\u30f3\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f<\/span>\u9752\u3044\u30da\u30f3\u3067\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
kuroi pen, mata wa<\/span> aoi pen de kaite kudasai.<\/em>
Tolong tulis dengan pena hitam atau<\/span> biru.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

Demikian pembahasan setsuzokushi<\/em> atau kata penghubung dalam bahasa Jepang yang kemungkinan terpakai dalam JLPT N4. Selain menghafal, silakan banyak mencoba menggunakannya dalam percakapan atau tulisan, ya.<\/p>\n

\u5c11\u3057\u3067\u3082\u304a\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3066\u308c\u3070\u5b09\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002
sukoshi demo oyaku ni tatereba ureshii desu.<\/em>
Semoga artikel ini bermanfaat untuk kalian!<\/p>\n

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